Engineering construction standards refer to the rules, guidelines or characteristic documents that stipulate common and repeated use for construction activities or their results in order to obtain the best order in the field of engineering construction. They are formulated by consensus and approved by a recognized institution. Based on the comprehensive results of science, technology and practical experience, they are aimed at promoting the best social benefits.
Engineering construction standardization is the activity of formulating and implementing engineering construction standards in the field of engineering construction. Its purpose is to control the repetition of things and concepts in economic, technological, scientific management and other practices, and achieve unity through formulation, release and implementation, so as to obtain the best order and social benefits. Carrying out engineering construction standardization can provide an important technical basis for engineering construction activities, and it is a necessary means to ensure engineering quality, improve scientific and technological content, reduce costs, and improve social and economic benefits.
1、 Necessity of carrying out engineering construction standardization activities in stone industry In recent years, China's stone industry has developed strongly and is one of the industries with good prospects.
However, there are many problems in stone mining and processing in many aspects, such as ecological conservation, environmental protection, resource utilization, etc., which have attracted the attention of industry and association leaders, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Safety Supervision Bureau and local governments at all levels. The China Stone Association has repeatedly held the National Stone Mine Working Conference to publicize and implement administrative regulations and industrial policies; The administrative departments of some counties and cities in Shandong Province and Fujian Province have successively introduced measures to clean up and rectify stone mines and processing plants, and even to shut down and withdraw as a whole; Guangdong Yunfu also conducted a large-scale special inspection on environmental protection of stone processing enterprises. Through inspection and rectification, the management level of China's stone industry in resource utilization, mining and product processing has improved to a certain extent. The concept of design, development and construction has changed greatly. The standardized construction and management level of stone mining and processing enterprises has made significant progress, and a number of relatively standardized enterprises have emerged. However, in the process of rectification, the production enterprises and local governments still lack a legal criterion that can be shared by both parties, and some technical basis that can be compared between enterprises and management departments in the process of production and construction of mines and Jiakou Giant Plants. Therefore, in 2011, with the approval of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development, the administrative department in charge of engineering construction standards, the national standards for engineering construction, Code for Design of Ornamental Stone Mine Opencast Mining Engineering and Code for Design of Ornamental Stone Factory (hereinafter referred to as the two stone standards), were approved to be included in the compilation plan of that year.
According to the current standard system in China, the attributes of engineering construction standards are divided into mandatory standards and recommendatory standards. Among them, standards related to quality, safety, health, environmental protection, energy conservation, water conservation, land conservation, comprehensive utilization of resources in engineering construction and other national standards that need to be controlled are mandatory standards. The above two project construction standards contain relevant provisions on energy conservation, safety, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources. Therefore, these two technical regulations that must be observed by all parties such as stone standard workers and producers are also the supervision basis of administrative departments at all levels.
2、 How to carry out the standardization of engineering construction in stone industry
The purpose of engineering construction standardization activities is to realize the operation of standards and achieve results. It is meaningless to limit the standardization work to the formulation of standards. Only when standards are widely accepted and implemented in society can they achieve results. Although the two stone standards have been approved, how to effectively promote the development of China's stone industry by engineering construction standardization is the primary problem facing the whole stone industry. As one of the organizers and authors of the drafting of these two standards, the author believes that in the process of standardization of the stone industry in China. First, it should ensure that the engineering construction standards are reasonably prepared and have strong applicability. Second, it should require all parties involved in the survey, design, construction and supervision to operate in strict accordance with the standards. Finally, the competent construction departments at all levels should strengthen the implementation of the supervision standards.
The key to preparing high-quality engineering construction standards is to improve the quality of standards if they are widely adopted by users. Attention should be paid to the following aspects:
First, establish a strong standard writing group. The preparation group is generally composed of two parts of personnel. Most of the members are professional technicians who are familiar with the business and have practical experience, and are mainly responsible for the preparation of the technical content of the standard. The other few members should know the business, be familiar with the preparation regulations, have a high level of writing and expression, and be responsible for the preparation quality of the standard. Generally speaking, the professional and technical personnel are rich in knowledge. They may have participated in the development of product standards and are familiar with writing technical reports or articles. However, most of them do not follow the provisions of GB/T1.1 Guidelines for Standardization II, Part 1: Structure and Preparation of Standards, It is implemented according to the Regulations on Preparation of Engineering Construction Standards (JB [20081182). The above two parts of personnel cooperate with each other in technical content and preparation regulations to jointly control the quality of the standards.
Second, we should do a good job of investigation and research, and focus on the strengths of each family. The contents of the survey mainly include the investigation and research of relevant materials and literature and the summary of advanced experience. It is also necessary to conduct on-site research in typical enterprises, and also collect some foreign advanced experience for reference. The experience and technology of any unit or individual can not replace the technical level of an industry, otherwise the standards written are lack of progressiveness and representativeness, and are likely to be rejected by the public. After obtaining first-hand materials, the collected literature and practical experience should be carefully collated, analyzed, compared, summarized and summarized as the basic materials for compiling standards.
Third, determine the content and level of the standard. The content of the standard must be consistent with the title of the standard. What should be written and what should not be written should be carefully considered. The hierarchical structure of the article should be reasonable. The hierarchical structure of a standard also reflects the quality and level of the standard. When thinking about the content and level of the standard, you can spend more time to deliberate and deliberate, and try to avoid large-scale structural adjustment in the future.
Fourth, the articles should be concise and rigorous. The standard provisions are not as simple as possible. The standard words and sentences are required to be concise and clear, but their contents must be specific, clear, easy to read and understand, which is conducive to the implementation of the standard. In addition, the wording in the standard provisions should be precise and not allow users to have ambiguity. The words (should, should and may) used for the degree of implementation of the standard shall be used properly. The clauses in dispute at present shall not be listed temporarily. They can be added when the standard is revised after there are clear opinions in the future production practice.
[Note: This article originates from the Internet and is shared with you by the editor of Longmeida Stone Group, the first brand of Seiko Stone. For information about Longmeida Stone Group, please call the customer service hotline 4000-888-428.]